Newsletter

Issue #04

On Pathways to Healing

April Newsletter, 2023

Global Alliance of Indigenous Peoples, Gender Justice and Peace

With the greetings of Spring, we welcome you into our April newsletter. In our April issue, we provide updates on the Indo-Burma refugee and survivor situation, as well as news, actions and movements on the ground. We also highlight the works of Meena Laishram, a Nagamese-Manipuri artist, as well as stories, poems, and knowledges from the Kuku Yalanji peoples of the Daintree Rainforest in Northeastern Australia.

This April is an important time for Indigenous Peoples and movements with the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues to be held from April 17th to April 28th. To learn more about the forum, you can visit this link.

If you cannot attend but still want your issues to be voiced at the forum, please send an email to:
communications@globalallianceofindigenouspeoples.org

Emergency Aid in Indo-Burma Region

International Women’s Day at Laipuitlang in Aizawl, Mizoram (March 8th, 2023)

In the month of March, the Global Alliance and partner organizations continued to identified survivors of conflict who are in need of emergency assistance. Many of the survivors are widows or displaced due to regional conflict and medical emergencies. On March 6th, our field team traveled to Aizawl, Mizoram, to assess the refugee situation and needs in Mizoram refugee camps. Our field team met with survivors, healthcare and legal professionals, organizations based in Mizoram (such as the Chin Human Rights Organization, CHRO), and community leaders dedicated to the betterment of humanitarian aid in refugee camps.

In March, the Global Alliance was also able to continue delivering emergency assistance aid to survivors, with the help of grass-roots partner organizations. Through small funds granted, we have been able to help youth survivors with basic education funds, while also providing survivors with emergency funds to assist in raw material purchases such as looms and yarn. The Global Alliance continues to help eligible survivors access government schemes & other emergency medical and legal assistance, connecting survivors with additional resource opportunities and strengthening their networks to help them move towards stability.

Read more about the initiative

Langthabal Health Camp for Indigenous Women and Survivors

Health Camp for Indigenous communities in Langthabal, Manipur (April 7th, 2023)

On April 7th, 2023, the Manipur Women Gun Survivor’s Network (MWGSN) and the Northeast India Women Initiative for Peace (NIWIP) hosted a health camp in Langthabal, Manipur, to address health disparities and access issues within survivor and Indigenous communities. The event demonstrated great need in the area, with patients pouring in throughout the day. The doctor helped patients do routine physicals and checkups, while also looking into various health concerns and questions patients had. Each patient left with sanitation kits as well as other essential dietary supplements and vitamins. For example, for pregnant women and those struggling with nutrition, the doctor provided Iron and Folic Acid, which contains iron, vitamin C, vitamin B12, and folic acid – all of which are the essential foundation to a healthy daily diet.

By 3pm, the doctor was exhausted and had to stop seeing patients, however, the success and feedback from the community was overwhelming. The April 7th Health Camp in Langthabal, Manipur, reminds us of the value our communities place on access to proper healthcare, especially when our people find themselves in socio-economic situations which too often make personal health checkups unattainable.

Read more about the initiative

Indo-Burma Region Situation Report



MYANMAR SITUATION: Key Updates

  • 51,600 asylum-seekers have now crossed the Indo-Burma border since the February 1st, 2021 coup. Numbers are expected to be an undercount.

  • 1,912,769 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are still seeking refuge within Myanmar’s borders. This includes 726,000 IDPs in Sagaing Region and 44,000 IDPs in Chin State, two of the three states sharing a border with Northeast India.

  • 20,822 Myanmar Nationals have been arrested by the military regime, and 3,158 have been killed by the military regime. These numbers include arrests of 565 children, and the deaths of 305 children. Many children have died or been crippled by land mines set by the military regime.

  • Over 100 homes destroyed by the Myanmar military in Mandalay. Residents were evicted moments before the homes were destroyed, without the chance to collect their belongings. The military claimed these homes were encroaching on government property, adding to over 50,000 evictions which the military has made since the coup. Over 58,000 homes have been destroyed by the military and basic commodities has remained limited for people in Myanmar’s border states due to road blocks and heightened conflict.

  • Over 28 civilians killed in Shan State monastery, including 3 Buddhist monks, with evidence the military lined up the civilians and executed them. In Sagaing region, the Myanmar military raped, tortured, beheaded, and executed at least 17 people who had been detained by the military.


NORTHEAST INDIA: Key Updates

  • Over 170 Myanmar Refugees arrested in Manipur during the last month for “illegal” entry into the country, adding to a rising number of arrests of Myanmar asylum-seekers in Manipur, deemed unlawful by many experts. Courts in Manipur have consistently sided with Myanmar nationals, stating that they are not “illegal” immigrants, and should be treated as refugees. One refugee died in custody in late February, 2023.

  • 39,200 Myanmar asylum seekers are currently estimated in Mizoram, however, estimates are likely an undercount. The Mizoram government continues to issue Identity cards to refugees, however civil organizations still push the Indian government to afford stronger legal rights to asylum seekers.

  • 7,350 Myanmar asylum-seekers are currently estimated in Manipur, however, estimates are likely undercounted. The majority of refugees in Manipur remain in hiding due to fear of retribution by the Manipur State government.

  • Five government officials of Manipur arrested for tampering official land records. The officials were attempting to fabricate government land, against the Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reform Act of 1960. There were also clashes in Manipur among Indigenous activists and police forces over government wildlife sanctuaries encroaching on tribal lands.

Read the full situation report

Resources for Survivors in the Indo-Burma Border Region

UNHCR India Refugee Helpline:
Phone (toll-free) 1-800-103-5635

National Human Rights Commission, India:
Phone (toll-free) 91-11-24-651330
E-mail cr.nhcr@nic.in

Manipur State Human Rights Commission:
Phone (toll-free) 91-38-52-451017
E-mail shrcmanipur@gmail.com

To acquire a Refugee ID Card in Mizoram:
Contact local Refugee camp or government office Refugee ID cards are only valid in Mizoram

View the Indo-Burma region Refugee Fact Sheet

Indo-Burma Region in the News

Tens of thousands flee amid junta offensive in northern Kalay

Myanmar Now, April 5th, 2023



“A new military offensive in the northern part of Sagaing Region’s Kalay Township has displaced at least 27,000 people since late last week, according to local resistance sources.

The area, which has seen relatively little fighting since Myanmar’s military seized power more than two years ago, started coming under attack from a column of around 100 regime troops on March 30, the sources said.

They added that the military also began carrying out airstrikes and heavy shelling in the area the following day, as local resistance forces clashed with the junta’s ground forces.”

Read the full news article

AFSPA extended for 6 months in Assam, will remain valid in 8 districts

Organizer, March 30th, 2023

“The ‘disturbed area’ notification under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) has been extended by the Assam Government for another six months. But the AFSPA will be valid in only eight district of the State from April 1, 2023. The disturbed area tag has been extended for the upper Assam district of Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Charaideo, Sivasagar, Jorhat, Golaghat and hill districts Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao, according to a notification issued by the State home and political department, released to the media on March 29. The upper Assam districts where the AFSPA will remain valid have some presence of the banned outfit ULFA (I). The two hill districts adjacent to Nagaland and groups of Naga militants have some presence in the dense forests of the districts.”

Read the full news article

Indigenous Women Artists:
Meena Laishram

Meena Laishram is a Nagamese-Manipuri artist. Much of her artwork explores her own experiences and memories of childhood, with deep reflections on childhood relationship with nature as a teacher, a mentor, and a playmate who inspires the imagination. Laishram writes, “We all cherish our childhood days and we know that too that we can't go back and have that life again but through my painting somehow we just feel the pure life which we had so a new world is possible.”

Meena Laishram is a multi-medium artist, working with sculptures, river rocks and pebbles, as well as oil, charcoal, and pastel paints. Meena Laishram’s work is internationally renowned, with exhibitions and gallery showcases in Japan, Korea, Thailand, and India.

Meena Laishram’s upcoming exhibition, Hilly Visages, will be shown in Mumbai, India, from April 10th – 16th.

Read more about Meena Laishram

Indigenous Knowledges

Excerpt from A Poem for Mother

Palem Apokpi, mother who gave birth to me,
to be a man how I hated leaving home
ten years ago. Now these hills
have grown on me.
But I’m still your painfully shy son
with a ravenous appetite,
the boy who lost many teeth after
emptying your larder. And
I am also your dreamy-eyed lad
who gave you difficult times
during his schooldays, romancing
every girl he wanted, even
when he still wore half-pants.

You told your children that
money and time do not grow on trees, and
I could never learn to keep up with them.
It isn’t that I’ve forgotten
what you’ve come to mean to me
though I abandoned much and left
so little of myself for others
to remember me.

I know how you work your fingers to the bone
as all mothers do, for unmarried sons,
ageing husband and liberated daughters-in-law.
Worried about us, for a long time
your lips couldn’t burgeon in a smile,
lines have furrowed your face and
first signs of snow are on your hair.

By Robin S. Ngangom (Manipuri)

Robin S Ngangom (b.1959) a bilingual poet and translator who writes in English and Manipuri, was born in Imphal (the “forgotten theatre” of World War II), Manipur. He studied literature in Shillong’s St.Edmund’s College and the North-Eastern Hill University, where he currently teaches.

Read Robin Ngangom's full poem





The Kuku Yalanji People of Daintree Rainforest, Northeastern Australia

The Kuku Yalanji people of Northeastern Australia are the ancestral stewards of the Daintree Rainforest, where they have developed intricate relationships with the rainforest ecosystem for over 55,000 years. The Daintree Rainforest is a World Heritage Site, spanning over 120,000 hectares, and with as many as 30,000 species in just one hectare of rainforest. The Kuku Yalanji people have intimate knowledge of the rainforest cycles, which has been passed down generation to generation. Between 2007 and 2013, native title rights for over 70,000 hectares of the Daintree Rainforest, now known as the Indigenous Protected Area, were returned to subgroups of the Kuku Yalanji peoples, including the Yalanji-Warra, Jalunji-Warra, and the Kuku-Nyungkal.

With native title rights restored, Kuku Yalanji associations have established their own divisions of land protectors and stewards, while also sharing their forest management knowledge with park rangers managing forest occupied by the Australian government. Indigenous land protectors and stewards retain cultural practices and knowledge, native conservation strategies, tourism management, and community education. The Kuku Yalanji peoples have also been protectors of endangered species threatened by rapid human development and deforestation. Some of these species under Kuku Yalanji protection include Beach Stone Curlews and the Kurranji (Cassowary).

Read more about the Kuku Yalanji land movement

Fellowship and Scholarship Resources for Indigenous Peoples and Refugees

Fellowships

FSC Indigenous Fellowship Program
“The FSC-IF invites applications from Indigenous Peoples to enable them to strengthen their skills, knowledge, capacities, and networks through fellowship opportunities with the aim to facilitate the implementation of a project at the sub-national, national, regional, or global level and to share their experience and learning process with their Indigenous peers.”

Indigenous Leaders Conservation Fellowship
“Through this fellowship, we are creating opportunities for Indigenous leaders to explore solutions to the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss using the traditional knowledge of men and women.”

NAIS Fellowship
“The NAIS Fellowship seeks to support emerging scholars — such as graduate students, early career faculty, and community-based scholars — working within or across the international, interdisciplinary arenas of Indigenous Studies.”

Luce Indigenous Knowledge Fellowship
“The Luce Indigenous Knowledge Fellowship promotes intellectual leadership in Native American communities by supporting outstanding Native Americans who hail from a wide variety of fields and who utilize different modes of expression in communicating their knowledge and work.”

Scholarships (refugees and scholars from conflict zones)

HEC Paris – Imagine Fellows
“The HEC Foundation and HEC Paris, driven by the conviction that higher education has a key role to play in making the world a more peaceful place, have created “HEC Imagine Fellows”, a unique scholarship program intended for students from war-torn countries.”

Scholarship for Displaced Students – Columbia University
“The Scholarship supports displaced students from anywhere in the world who are unable to complete their higher education. These students will receive up to full tuition, housing, and living assistance while pursuing undergraduate or graduate degrees…”

Humanitarian Scholarship – University of Manchester
“The University of Manchester has created fully-funded scholarships for 20 students who are fleeing war and persecution, with people now able to apply to start studying in September.”

Sanctuary Scholarships – University of Edinburgh
“The scheme aims to provides further academic training for doctoral students whose research studies have been affected by conflict.”

DAFI Scholarship – UNHCR (Myanmar not included)
“The DAFI (Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative) scholarship programme offers qualified refugee and returnee students the possibility to earn an undergraduate degree in their country of asylum or home country.”

Sanctuary Scholarships – University of Bradford
“The University of Bradford provides these scholarships to enable new students seeking asylum, or those already granted refugee status who cannot access student finance, to participate in higher education.”

Additional Resources

inHERE Project – Higher Education in Europe

Explore UN’s Higher Education Scholarship Opportunity Board

Times Higher Education – University Scholarships for Refugee Students

Upcoming Global Events

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June, 2023